منابع مشابه
Evaluation of needle exchange programs.
Needle exchange programs exist in every major population area in the United States and in many other countries. Some operate legally under emergency health decrees issued by local departments of health, with the stated intention of risk reduction through the removal of used injection equipment from use by injection drug users. It is theorized that this results in a reduced transmission of human...
متن کاملNeedle exchange programs: an economic evaluation of a local experience.
OBJECTIVE To determine whether providing a needle exchange program to prevent HIV transmission among injection drug users would cost less than the health care consequences of not having such a program. DESIGN Incidence outcome model to estimate the number of cases of HIV infection that this program would prevent over 5 years, assuming that the HIV incidence rate would be 2% with the program a...
متن کاملNeedle exchange programs. Delivery and access issues.
OBJECTIVE Examine the challenges of four service delivery models (i.e., fixed, mobile, satellite and home visits) and how service delivery may impact on NEP HIV prevention efforts. METHODS Using a modified ethnographic approach, semi-structured interviews concerning policies and procedures were conducted with staff (n = 59) of NEPs (n = 15) in Ontario. An iterative, inductive analytic process...
متن کاملThe role of needle exchange programs in HIV prevention.
Injecting drug users (IDUs) are at high risk for infection by human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) and other blood-borne pathogens. In the United States, IDUs account for nearly one-third of the cases of acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS), either directly or indirectly (heterosexual and perinatal cases of AIDS where the source of infection was an IDU). IDU also account for a substantial pr...
متن کاملReturn Rates for Needle Exchange Programs: A Common Criticism Answered
This study searched the available needle exchange program (NEP) literature for return rate data. A total of 26 articles were found. The overall worldwide return rate was 90%, although this ranged from a low of 15% to a high of 112%. U.S. NEP return rates were gathered from only eight studies, indicating a clear need for more data, although U.S. return rates were comparable to those from NEPs ou...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Public Health Nursing
سال: 2004
ISSN: 0737-1209,1525-1446
DOI: 10.1111/j.0737-1209.2004.021211.x